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introduction to sound art We will examine a wide variety of cultural and artistic practices involving the making and experience of sound, including acoustic ecology, deep listening, experimental music and sound art/sound sculpture, electronic and computer music, the artistic application of recording studio technology, invented and modified musical instruments, interactive music on the internet, algorithmic composition, improvised music, DJ culture, noise music and glitch, lowercase sound, scientific and mathematical sonification, the ontology of music, noise and sound, and musical ownership and copyright law in response to technological advancement. Through this survey we will develop nuanced cultural and artistic understandings of fundamental but violable categories such as sound, music, art, and noise.
Text: Christoph Cox and Daniel Warner. Audio Culture: Readings in Modern Music. New York: Continuum, 2004.
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resources
additional readings and citations:
Schafer, R. Murray. The Soundscape: Our Sonic Environment and the Tuning of the World. Rochester, VT: Destiny Books, 1994 (1977).
Dunn, David. Why do Whales and Children Sing?: a guide to Listening in Nature. Santa Fe, NM: Earth Ear, 1999.
Cusick, Suzanne G. Music as Torture / Music as Weapon. Transcultural Music Review #10, 2006.
Burroughs, William S. The Cut-Up Method of Brion Gysin. UBUWeb Papers, n.d.
McLeod, Kembrew. How Copyright Law Changed Hip Hop (interview with Chuck D and Hank Shocklee). Stay Free! Magazine, June 1, 2004.
The Barrons: Forgotten Pioneers of Electronic Music. NPR.org, February 7, 2005.
American Mavericks: Harry Partch Instruments.
Kyle Gann. Just Intonation Explained.
Kyle Gann. Minimal Music / Maximal Impact.
Max Neuhaus. Times Square (documentary video)
Max Neuhaus. Sound Art?
Edgard Varese / Iannis Xenakis, Poeme Electronique
Edgard Varese, Ionisation
Herbie Hancock, Rockit
Negativland, The Greatest Taste Around
Velvet Undeground, Venus in Furs
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links (non-comprehensive list in progress)
Please note that the categorization below is meant as a pathway into the works of the artists rather than a complete characterization of their work, which in many cases exists among many of the categories shown here.
USD links:
Department of Art
Music Program
ARTV 420 / MUSC 420: Digital Audio Composition
ARTV 424 / MUSC 424: Art and the Soundscape
Christopher Adler
Michael Rich
Acoustic Ecology:
Acoustic Ecology Institute
World Forum for Acoustic Ecology
Ear to the Earth
Right to Quiet Society
World Soundscape Project
Deep Listening Institute
Muzak
DMX Music
Folk Songs for the Five Points
The Aukland Hum
Singing sand dunes
All About Birds(includes recorded songs and spectrographs)
Secret Sounds
Bernie Krause
Hildegard Westerkamp
Francisco Lopez
Raven sound analysis software (Cornell Lab for Ornithology)
Radio Aporee
Antarctic Ocean
Sounds of Weddell seals
Sound+Science Symposium, UCLA
Military:
Combat Loudspeakers (at psywarrior.com)
American Technology Corporation
Acoustics:
Flame tube
Sonification:
http://www.spaceweather.com/
http://www-pw.physics.uiowa.edu/space-audio/
Aurora, VLF sounds
Ocean Waves
Bob L. Sturm
Mark Fischer
Mount St. Helens' "drumbeats"
The Sonification Sandbox (software)
Mamoru Fujieda's Patterns of Plants (on the Internet Archive)
Mt. Etna sonification
Robot Repair Projects
DNA music
Espionage:
Mark Hansen / Ben Rubin "Listening Post" (video1, video2)
http://www.eyesoflaura.org, by Janet Cardiff (Vancouver Art Gallery)
Dogpile searchspy
Scanner (Robin Rimbaud)
The Conet Project (website) / Listen to Conet recordings on the Internet Archive
Audio Recordings of Great Works of Art
How to make a contact microphone
U.S. radio spectrum allocation
Futurism / Dadism:
National Gallery of Art Dada Exhibition
Antheil's Ballet Mechanique
Russolos's intonarumori reconstructed
Fluxus / Happenings:
37 Short Fluxus Films
UBUWeb
FluxNexus
FluxCase
Flashmob.com
Improv Everywhere
Text-sound:
UBUWeb
Kurt Schwitters' Ursonate
Ursonate performed by Block/Levin
Diane di Prima
Lazarus Corporation, cut-up generator
Charles Amirkhanian's Lexical Music (on the Internet Archive)
Christian Bok
Extended techniques:
Flutebox
Indeterminacy / graph scores
John Cage online links database
Pictures of Music Exhibition
Cornelius Cardew's Treatise
Reich Pendulum Music video 'remix'
Notations 21 graph scores
John Cage & Merce Cunningham, Variations V
Inventions:
www.lemurbots.org
Ensemble Robot
Cheryl E. Leonard (invented and found instruments)
Richard Lerman (sculpture, automated instruments)
Harry Partch instruments
Harry Partch foundation
Survival Research Labs
Toy Symphony
Nicolas Collins
The Vegetable Orchestra
John Cage, prepared piano
Bill Horist, prepared guitar
Musical kites, aeolian instruments
Ice instruments (video)
Installations/venues/sound sculpture:
Ted Apel
Echoes from the Mountains, 2006 Olympics, Torino
Edgemar, Santa Monica
Expo 1958, Brussels
NWEAMO (presents electroacoustic music festival annually in San Diego and elsewhere)
Bent Festival
Christina Kubisch
Max Neuhaus
Soundwaves: the Art of Sampling
Jean Tinguely (audio example / biography)
Bill Fontana
Doug Hollis
Harry Bertoia
Sonambiente (exhibition)
Galerie Rachel Haferkamp
Diapason Gallery
Klanken aan het IJ
Fort Worden Cistern
Sea Organ
Piano stairs
Maya Lain, What is Missing? (news, video, Maya Lin (see memorials for images & text), project website and sample videos)
Artists/composers/performers/improvisors/repertoire:
John Luther Adams, Inuksuit
Erik Bunger
Alvin Curran
David Dunn
DJ Spooky
Brian Eno
Arno Fabre
Fred Frith (live @ REDCAT)
Matt Ingalls (improvisation, computer music from San Francisco)
Jeph Jerman
Ray Lee
Alan Lamb
Gyorgy Ligeti Poeme Symphonique
Annea Lockwood
Alvin Lucier (video of Lucier's Music for a Solo Performer)
Christian Marlcay (documentary video)
Chris Mercer / Immersive research
Tristan Mureil, Tellur video
Object Collection
Pauline Oliveros
Paul Panhuysen
Steve Reich
Karlheinz Stockhausen (Klavierstuck X demo)
Carl Stone
Yoshi Wada
Iannis Xenkais (Rebonds live video /
Eonta live video)
LaMonte Young
John Zorn
Computer Music:
Bell Labs "Daisy" (recording)
Luke DuBois, Billboard
David Cope, algorithmic composition
Tuning/theory:
Bohlen-Pierce scale
Bohlen-Pierce scale Site
Glitch, Noise, Lowercase sound:
John Hudak
Ryoji Ikeda / (Ikeda video)
Merzbow
Alva Noto / (Alva Noto and Ryuchi Sakamoto video)
John Oswald
Scanner (Robin Rimbaud)
Lab Beat
The Glitch Mob (LA 'glitch hop')
Blipfest
Otomo Yoshihide documentary
Cybernetic performance, interactive technology:
Laurie Anderson
Laurie Anderson, O Superman video
DumbType
Golan Levin
Rafael Toral, MIDI glove video
Web:
rand()% internetradiobot generative music streamed on the internet
www.microsound.org
www.longplayer.org
www.auracle.org interactive music generator by Max Neuhaus
Eigenradio (defunct)
Sonic Postcards
Journals / zines / publications:
Drunken Boat
Furthernoise.org
Organised Sound (full-text available to USD students and faculty)
Datacide
Moderne Klangkunst
Synthtopia
Recording labels / sources / audio databases:
American Mavericks: Listening Room
Electronic Music Foundation
Earth | Ear
Wild Sanctuary
UBUWeb
Brainwashed
Cylinder Preservation and Digitization Project
Improvised Music from Japan
Line / 12k Records
Free Radio San Diego
The Internet Archive
Other Minds
The Wire (UK) MP3 collection
NoiseAsia
SASSAS live @ REDCAAT concert videos
Close Radio KPFK/Getty Center archive
Electronic Arts Intermix
Ecosono
WFMU
WZBC
Tzadik
Innova Recordings / Radio
Laboratories:
Groupe de Recherches Musicales (GRM)
Pierre Schaefer / GRM
history
CCRMA (Stanford)
Princeton Sound Kitchen
Copyright/ownership:
Creative Commons
CCMixter
Illegal Art
DeCSS gallery
EFF on Sony settlement
Columbia Music Plagiarism Project
Prometheus Radio Project
NY Music Copyright
Chart of copyright term (duration)
VIsual Music /Synaesthesia:
Center for Visual Music
Iota Center
Thomas Wilfred / Lumia
James Whitney: Lapis, Yantra
John Whitney: Permutations, Arabesque
Joshua Light Show
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